I attended Ideas Fest last week, a fantastic outdoor
festival bringing together entrepreneurs and investors. There was quite a lot
of discussion around supporting entrepreneurs and employees with ADHD and quite
a lot of the delegates were openly celebrating their ADHD. As someone who
shares most of the symptoms of AHD, but not formally diagnosed, I am curious
about the subject. Consequently, I am continuously bombarded on my social media
timelines with ADHD related posts. Furthermore, designing for neurodiversity is
widely discussed in workplace circles supported by relatively recent published
guidelines, standards and books.
ADHD is clearly the new hot topic ... but should it be? “We
are all on the spectrum” is an often-quoted cliché with a solid base, but it is
more like we are all on a range of spectrums varying by individual. We are all
different, we are all unique and we should celebrate our individuality.
Management consultancies hire graduates of the arts for their divergent
thinking and the big tech companies hire neurodiverse people and those on the
autism spectrum for their aptitude in attention to detail, logical reasoning, pattern
recognition and advanced skills.
Why are we continuously pigeonholing our employees and over
the years picking out new selective groups to focus on? Remember when gender
and culture were the hot topics? Mostly still unresolved but not as trendy in
design circles. We need to understand the needs of all our valued employees and
design to meet those needs, especially if we want them to return to the office.
Office design should cater for all without overly emphasising the needs of specifically
identified minorities.
Designing for all is not a new concept! Universal design, or
inclusive design, was proposed in the mid-1980s and is the mindset of designing
the built environment to be usable, equally accessible and simultaneously
experienced by the largest number of people regardless of their age, ability or
background. The design that accommodates the range of occupants is embedded, invisible
and integrated rather than segregated specialist areas.
We clearly need to design the workplace to meet the needs of
the full range of our employees not the fictitious average person. Designing
for the average rather than individuals is lazy design that benefits a
minority. Don’t fall into the trap of designing for board members’ needs
because they are unlikely to represent the diversity of the workforce, either from
a gender, cultural, age personality or neurodiverse perspective. Poor workplace
design, that does not incorporate the needs of all occupants, should not be the
reason that employees do not want to return to their office. We simply need to
provide variation and choice of a range of work settings that satisfy the needs
of all occupants, as proposed by my landscaped office (see Beyond the WorkplaceZoo, 2022).
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